Why Is The Spanish Flu Called The Spanish Flu

And because news of the flu was first reported in Spain it got called the Spanish Flu. Most experts agree the coronavirus was first detected in China.

What Was The Spanish Flu Nova Scotia Museum

But more likely Spain had this fatal flu named in its honour because of the freedom enjoyed by.

Why is the spanish flu called the spanish flu. By the time the Spanish flu broke out in the spring of 1918 the United States France and Germany among other countries were embroiled in World War I. Or the German or British flu for that matter. Spain however was neutral so it didnt censor its press.

Now theres talk that the 1918 Spanish. The big exception was Spain which being neutral had a much freer press. Global mobilization of millions of troops meant that the flu spread swiftly carried from the New World.

Or the German or British flu for that matter. The 1918 flu pandemic became known as the Spanish flu because wartime censors minimized reports of the illness while the Spanish press did not. As the pandemic reached epic proportions in the fall of 1918 it became commonly known as the Spanish Flu or the Spanish Lady in the.

5 2004 -- The so-called bird flu outbreak in Vietnam and Thailand has scientists scratching their heads. The Spanish flu could just as easily have been called the US. The disease was named Spanish Flu because of where cases first began to develop.

Spain was not hit especially badly compared to other countries but wartime censorship exaggerated the affects of the virus there. The most common name for the killer virus the Spanish flu implied of course that it originated in Spain. Many claims have attempted to compare the COVID-19 pandemic with prior pandemics such as the Spanish flu in 1918 or the swine flu in 2009.

Because Spanish press spread awareness about the virus ripping through its population while other countries remained mum the flu got named after Spain. It became known as Spanish flu only because the Spanish news media was the first to widely report the epidemic which had been hushed by wartime censors elsewhere in Europe. When the flu hit Spain especially when King Alphonse XIII fell seriously ill the papers were full of it.

Exactly where the disease originated is unknown but the. On March 20 the Facebook page. The Poles meanwhile called it the Bolshevik disease.

WWI undoubtedly added to the horrors of Spanish flu Catharine Arnold author of the book Pandemic 1918 wrote in an email to Science Friday. In 1918 an influenza pandemic swept the world causing more deaths in a year than any event in human historya rather broadly estimated 50 million to 100 million or 3. It is thought the first cases were in military forts in the United States before spreading at an alarming rate to Europe.

This neglect of the Spanish influenza so-called because Spain was one of the few countries in 1918 to report the spreading illness extended to. Perhaps this was because there were serious outbreaks in both Madrid and Seville that infected eight million people in May of 1918 alone even almost taking out the king himself Alfonso XIII. While Britain France Germany and the United States censored and restricted early reports papers in Spain.

Your paper has printed many articles referencing the 1918 Spanish flu as being responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. But yet the pandemic was called Spanish Flu again a result of the war. The latter fact ie it came from Spain led to the flu receiving its place in history as The Spanish Flu Even the king of Spain and President Woodrow Wilson it is.

But this may not be the first of its kind. But before this name caught on the Brazilians called it the German Flu while the Senegalese called it the Brazilian Flu.

Five Guys Alexandria Va

Bewertungen von Five Guys eines der 802 bei Tripadvisor eingetragenen Restaurants in Alexandria sehen. 65 people like this.

Five Guys Wikiwand

With more than 250000 ways to customize your burger and more than 1000 milkshake combinations your perfect meal is just a click away.

Five guys alexandria va. Pay Ahead and Skip the Line. Welcome to your local Five Guys at 725 King Street in Alexandria. If you love handcrafted hamburgers hot dogs fries and milkshakes youll love this simple and fresh menu.

Well if youre going to have a 1 patty burger why not get a hot dog to go with it. About Five Guys Alexandria - Hybla Valley Welcome to your local Five Guys at 7622 Richmond Highway in Alexandria. 7622 Richmond Highway 218535 mi Alexandria VA 22306.

Try a classic burger with your choice of free toppings or order yours spicy with hot sauce and jalapeno peppers. Five Guys started in Arlington Va. 5 out of 5 stars.

Gift Cards Balance Inquiry Purchase a Gift Card Fans The Five Guys Story Five Guys. Five Guys Alexandria. Five Guys Alexandria VA Burger Restaurant in Alexandria Virginia.

Pay Ahead and Skip the Line. See 93 unbiased reviews of Five Guys rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked 177 of 803 restaurants in Alexandria. 65 people like this.

With more than 250000 ways to customize your burger and more than 1000 milkshake combinations your perfect meal is just a click away. 7622 Richmond Highway 218535 mi Alexandria VA VA 22306. Or opt for a cheeseburger with or without bacon.

1 little cheeseburger - all the way minus the grilled mushrooms at 681. In 1986 as a small family-owned and operated carry-out burger joint. 67 people follow this.

Love all the topping choices and of course the fries are addictive. Family owned and operated Five Guys is one of the leading fast casual burger restaurants in the wor. With more than 250000 ways to customize your burger and more than 1000 milkshake combinations your perfect meal is just a.

1 hot dog with mustard grilled onions grilled green. Latest reviews photos and ratings for Five Guys at 3525 VA-110 in Alexandria - view the menu hours phone number address and map. Walking with a friend we decided on lunch.

Welcome to Five Guys Order Now. Order Online at Five Guys King Street Alexandria. It is the policy of Five Guys to provide equal employment opportunity EEO to.

A cult-like following ensued the press started taking note and now decades later there are nearly 1600 locations worldwide. Were looking for people to join the Five Guys team and help us continue to grow. Order Pickup or Delivery About Five Guys Potomac Yards Welcome to your local Five Guys at 3525 Jefferson Davis Highway in Alexandria.

My kids and I stumbled across Five Guys after visiting the Farmers Market on King Street in Alexandria Virginia. Great location - just blocks from the Potomac River. Order Online at Five Guys Pinecrest Plaza Annandale.

Find opening times and closing times for Five Guys in 6210 Quander Road Alexandria VA 22307 and other contact details such as address phone number website interactive direction map and. About Five Guys Alexandria Corner of Quander Rd and Route 1 Welcome to your local Five Guys at 6210 Quander Road in Alexandria. With more than 250000 ways to customize your burger and more than 1000 milkshake combinations your perfect meal is just a click away.

Five Guys Alexandria VA Burger Restaurant in Alexandria Virginia. Family owned and operated Five Guys is one of the leading fast casual burger restaurants in the wor. 67 people follow this.

2 little cheeseburgers with ketchup at 681 each. Delivery Pickup Options - 111 reviews of Five Guys Hands down this Five Guys chain is the best burgers in the DC area. 5 out of 5 stars.

Burgers are sized with 2 patties for the normal order and 1 patty for the junior. I like to have vinegar with the fries.

Yard French Drain Design

Check for underground utility lines and pipes before digging. In the next step of building a French drain place the drain pipe on top of a fabric lining.

How To Install A French Drain In Your Yard Pretty Purple Door

Dig a trench from the place in your yard that needs drainage to your chosen outlet.

Yard french drain design. A French drain is a trench dug in the ground into which a perforated tube is placed and which is then filled with gravel or lose rocks. What is a French Drain. A French drain is a trench filled with permeable materials such as gravel atop a perforated PVC pipe.

It just requires a little preparation and planning the right. But a French drain is nothing more than a ditch in the ground inset with a perforated pipe under a layer of gravel. Water flows through the gravel and into the PVC pipe.

Cover the stone with water-permeable. The first part of the French drain is the higher or elevated end also called as a drain field. French Drain is a perforated pipe surrounded by gravel.

Many people drain their spouting into a French drain to help carry water further away from the structure. French drain design. The system of pipe works like a maze in reverse.

Simple to construct a French drain is just a perforated pipe enclosed in gravel. A French drain is basically a trench with a land drain installed. Typical French Drain Design for Soggy Yards.

The French drain can be a valuable drainage component for any property where water collecting is a problem. Add gravel until the pipe is completed covered. This will allow water to percolate better through the soil and keep your yard dry.

A properly designed French drain system does not require an outlet. Used in low spots in yard or in crawl space and usually will have a couple catch basins attached to t. While designing a French drain for your yard make sure that the gravel you use for lining the trench is highly porous.

When designing a French drain for drainage solution make sure that the water exits from the drain into the lowest point of the yard. One of the pipes in the maze continues around the house or the yard to a low spot. But theres actually a more efficient and less laborious way to create a french drain in your yard.

The purpose is to take water from wet areas and disperse it into dry areas. The PVC pipe swiftly whisks the water away. In fact a French drain doesnt require an inlet on just one end either.

The French drain is a simple yet versatile construction which can be used to drain standing water from problem areas in your yard or basement. Its a simple system that divert water from specific areas in your yard. A French drain is a trench that is either filled with gravel or inset with a perforated pipe to provide a channel for surface water or groundwater to travel away from a house.

The water will simply soak into the soil as it flows along the perforated pipe. A French drain also called a curtain drain is made by placing a perforated pipe in a trench that has been filled with gravel. Installing a French drain is a simple job that requires a bit of planning and the right materials.

You can construct the drain to accept water along its length and disperse it underground. The loose gravel and perforated tubing help facilitate that water movement. It is a great option if you want to direct surface water away from your homes foundation to remove surface water or to prevent flooding.

There should be 5 inches from the top of the gravel to the ground. The finer stones are positioned towards the top of the trench. Swampy areas in a yard occur because there is too much water there so moving.

Most people would complete this project by digging a BIG ditch by hand or with a trencher. You can make an effective french drain by digging out the ditch in a triangular or pointed shape. French drains are installed in the affected area and the sizes vary depending on where the French drain will be located and the amount of water that will be channeled through it.

The process is fairly simple. That pipe funnels storm water away from where you dont want italong the foundation for exampleand deposits that water Backyard Garden French Drain Landscape Landscape Design Lawn Care Yard. The trench should be about 18 inches deep and 9 to 12 inches wide.

This is where the excess surface or groundwater gets into the drainpipes. Dig the trench. Larger more course stones are situated towards the bottom of the trench.

Water enters any of the pipes in the maze or system. A French drain is a simple but effective way to move standing water whether its against a house or in a boggy area of the yard. Filling and piping a french drain After digging your trench fill it with a few inches of crushed stone.

Interconnecting 4 inch perforated pipe in a simple grid work will work well to drain a back or side yard. The trench is backfilled with an array of different materials most commonly course to relatively fine stones.

Alcoholics And Lying

They say they have not been drinking when they have or lie about how many they have. Telling you that everyone was drinking when they werent.

Top Ten Traits Of An Alcoholic The Choices We Make

Lying in order to consume more alcohol is just one of the many reasons why alcoholics lie despite causing harm to spouses families friends faith and careers.

Alcoholics and lying. Knowing the motivation behind the dishonesty helps family members understand what is happening in the mind of their addicted loved one and respond. Recovery from alcoholism involves far more than sobriety. Nearly every family of an addicted person encounters this shocking fact.

Honesty is often the first thing to go in the course of alcohol use disorder. In many cases confrontation with an alcoholic simply results in denial and resentment on the part of the alcoholic as well as. Lying to get more alcohol is just one of the reasons why a person dealing with alcoholism no longer tells the truth.

You might feel embarrassed about your spouse or your situation. When I was deep into my alcoholism lying became a way of life. Alcoholics often lie about drinking.

The addicted lie and manipulate those around them. And not just lying about Big Things. Citing a false reason for their drinking.

The person who only stops drinking is what we refer to as a dry drunk meaning that they are every bit as unhealthy they have simply stopped drinking a small percentage of folks manage this long term. If you find yourself or someone else constantly looking for excuses to drink it might be a sign of alcoholism. Alcoholics have no corner on lying.

One of the best ways to tell if an alcoholic is lying is to know what lies to listen for. You know when your loved one is lying to you about drinking. A loved one can sense there is an unspoken issue.

All people lie everyday usually more than once. Examining the motivation behind an alcoholics dishonesty can help family members and friends understand what is happening in the mind of their loved one and learn how to respond accordingly. Lying Is a Characteristic of Alcoholism.

But lying about or hiding your spouses alcohol problem is not making it better. When alcoholics lie we dont have to react as if we have been betrayed. Confronting an alcoholic and getting them to come to terms with their addiction is an extremely difficult thing to do.

When alcoholics promise they will never drink again but a short time later are back to drinking as much as always it is easy for family members to take the broken promises and lies personally. Your loved one does not want to lie to you. These lies take several forms of denial behavior.

Lying is common among people with alcoholism. They may say they worked late when they really spent time at a bar. And even more they will lie cheat steal and manipulate anyone and everyone to keep the game going.

Just learn how to zip your lip. Recovery from alcoholism involves changing every part of a persons life. This lie is a defense against arguments that they are an alcoholic or if you have accused them of alcoholism before.

You may tend to think If she really loves me she wouldnt lie to me. Lies are often wishes. Many people with alcohol addiction lie to hide their drinking habits or the severity of their addiction.

When someone struggles with alcohol addiction their family members may struggle to cope too People who struggle with alcoholism may lie to avoid their problems escape reality and preserve their addiction. For alcoholics life is one long lie starting with lying about drink and quickly proceeding to lying about pretty much everything. One common characteristic that all people who are actively feeding their alcohol addiction share is the act of lying.

Its the lying and covering up from whats really going on. Id lie about even the littlest things for no reason whatsoever. Several important points to remember about alcohol addiction and lying behaviors include.

They can quickly learn how to hide drinking and this is often why alcoholic relationship problems occur. The sooner you can accept that lying is a part of the alcoholics lifestyle the better you will be able to cope. Signs of Denial in Alcoholism.

Downplaying or hiding how much they consumed. You might not know how to deal with an alcoholic son. We can choose to interpret what is happening differently.

Dealing with someone who is not telling the truth is frustrating because it causes us to want to argue with them about not telling the truth. The most common lies alcoholics tell involve. Lying about where they are going or not telling you at all.

The alcoholic soon learns that lies empower. It is assisting the denial. Alcoholics especially high functioning alcoholics use standard alcoholic excuses and denials to justify their addiction and avoid reality.

Or they may say theyve only had one beer when theyve actually had many more. Since the addict is lying to themselves they are lying to others by default. Alcoholics Cant Control Themselves Alcoholics and addicts cant control themselves.

In the life of an alcoholic lying can be seen as a cry for help. Many alcoholics who had put in the work during rehab to achieve sobriety reflect on a time when addiction not only took over their lives but made them incapable of telling the truth. Saying they didnt drink when they did.

It is your life be true to it. Even those who have long been close to ones heartlike ones children or a spousewill lie to ones face These were people who were loved and trusted sometimes for decades before addiction came to live in the home. 2 The drinker simply lies about his drinkingto himself and others.

The alcoholic blames his drinking on other people situations or bad luck.

You Are Not Alone Scripture

New American Standard Bible. Read More Ecclesiastes 49-10 - Two are better than one.

15 Bible Verses For Depression To Help You Through

For thou art great and doest wondrous things.

You are not alone scripture. Genesis 218 Then the LORD God said It is not good for the man to. A 4-week topical scripture study. He understands your challenges.

To every young woman of the Church in your growing up years you are not alone. 9798613541683 Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. I want you to know how much I love you.

You are mine Isaiah 431. You alone are God. Thou art God alone.

Christian Devotional by Pastor Cecil Thompson. Learn to work and develop your abilities. John 146 ESV 10 helpful votes Not Helpful.

Nehemiah 96 English Standard Version ESV 6 a You are the Lord you alone. I say I am alone but God says He is always with me. You have made heaven the heaven of heavens with all their host the earth and all that is on it the seas and all that is in them.

You must believe that He is there solely based on the fact that the Bible says it. No one has ever seen God. God is whispering you are not alone If whats ahead scares you and whats behind hurts you then look up above.

Come to me all who labor and are heavy laden and I will give you. For You are great and you do wondrous deeds. You Are Not Alone.

You are never alone. For You are great and do wondrous deeds. What have you noticed about the Spirit of God living in you.

Joshua 19 Be strong and of good courage. I will strengthen you and help you. And the host of heaven worships you.

It may seem like you are alone but it is at these times that you must choose to believe that He is there. I have redeemed you. We must submit ourselves and allow God to be our strength and He will work miracles in our life.

John 1632 ESV 9. 27 Bible Verses about We Are Not Alone Matthew 1128-30 ESV 13 helpful votes Not Helpful. This is the very essence and requirement of faith to walk not on what you see and feel but on what you.

New King James Version. Do not be dismayed for I am your God. You alone are God.

Because they have a good reward for their labour. So do not fear for I am with you. Consider the needs of others and give loving service.

I have summoned you. GOD will guide you Never be afraid to trust an unknown future to a known God Im not afraid of tomorrow because I know God is already there What does the Bible say. And you preserve all of them.

Hebrews 135 You are not alone I am here with you. I will uphold you with My righteous right hand. Support one another as you stand for truth and righteousness.

And they shall bear the burden of the people with you so that you will not bear it all alone. For You are great and do wondrous things. Find this Pin and more on Bible versesby Grace Walk Church.

And yet I am not alone because the Father is with me. Philippians 213 God is working in you giving you the desire and the power to do what pleases him. Do you have any idea how much you are thought about talked about prayed about and loved by your parents and leaders.

But if we love one another God lives in us and his love is made complete in us. I have been rejected but God says I am His. Then I will come down and speak with you there and I will take of the Spirit who is upon you and will put Him upon them.

God promised to never leave you nor forsake you. No matter the situation you are not alone. Jesus said to him I am the way and the truth and the life.

John 1632-33 - Behold the hour cometh yea is now come that ye shall be scattered every man to his own and shall leave me alone. You are Not Alone. So you also are complete through your union with Christ who is the head over every ruler and authority Colossians 210.

I am sure you have heard the expression. Jun 25 2014 - Hebrews 135 You are not alone I am here with you. Hebrews 135 You are not alone I am here with you.

What a powerful revelation we read here in Philippians. You alone are God. You Are Not Alone 1 John 412.

Do not be afraid nor be dismayed for the LORD your God is with you wherever you goGod has promised to be wit. Our Heavenly Father loves you. Kelly Renee ISBN.

How Can I Watch Golf Channel Without Cable

The NBC app I think always has a stream to watch Golf channel live. HBO is an additional five dollars if you want to add it to your package.

How To Watch Golf Channel Without Cable Grounded Reason

For golf fans out there the Golf Channel airs coverage of PGA Tour European Tour LPGA Tour and Asian Tour.

How can i watch golf channel without cable. Learn how you can watch golf online without cable and never miss another tournament. Published 2021-04-27 By Dennis Restauro. The lowest subscription package begins from 20 a month and there is no contract involved.

CBS NBC Golf Channel Hulu with Live TV has all the channels you need to stream PGA Tour events and the major golf tournaments. Additionally some channels have IOS and Android apps that allow you to. Golf Channel on Sling TV.

You dont need an expensive cable bill to watch golf. Although that focus is mostly on international sports and particularly on soccer youll find a large selection of popular US. Start watching with a free trial.

Once you log in with your Cable TV subscription details youll be able to instantly begin watching it on your computer. Rarely miss any action this way and dont miss cable at all. Other Ways to Watch the Golf Channel Hulu A single bundle service that will help you watch the Golf Channel is Hulu which comes with dozens of.

Sling TV is supported on several devices including iOS Android Mac Roku Apple TV Chrome cast and Amazon Fire TV. Hulu Live TV works on PlayStation 4 systems. Also mobile apps are also available for some other TV cable channels.

I follow on my devices at work and use Chromecast at home to the big screen. Yet they do help you increase the number of shows you can see for free on your mobile device. To gain full access to your favorite shows and tournaments on Golf Channel as well as golf programming on NBC please verify your cable satellite or telco subscription now.

You can stream Golf Channel with a live TV streaming service. You dont need cable to watch Golf Channel. ATT TV NOW has several packages available.

For Tennis Channel fans who want to get in at a low price point the Starter package is the right option. To access content on the Golf Channel app you will just need to verify your cable satellite or telco TV subscription that includes Golf Channel. Mobile apps without TV subscription packages may not give you every option for watching your favorite local channels shows without a cable subscription.

Sports networks on fuboTV including Golf Channel. In other words you have a lot of options for watching Golf Channel on whatever device you own whether its a Roku Fire TV Apple TV. I use this combo to catch the beginning of the round on TGC and then switch over to NBC or CBS.

There is no additional charge for this service. Watch Golf Channel on fuboTV. However youll still need to add the Sport Plus with NFL RedZone add-on 1099month to get Tennish Channel through here.

Watch the Golf Channel without Cable on ATT TV NOW. Livestream Golf Channel now from any device. You can watch Golf Channel just as if you had cable through.

I dont pay for the Tour live app but it sometimes has some interesting free content. The Golf Channel live stream is available in the Go Big package which costs 60 per month. Sling TV is another rising online streaming app that allows you to watch any golf tournament live.

At 6499 per month for over 114 channels this is a superior option for sports fans. If you want to watch the Golf Channel live stream youll need the Max package. You can also watch any channel on DIRECTV NOW on Chromecast Apple TV Amazon Fire TVStick and web browsers.

Catch the PGA Tour LPGA Tour and European Tour watch the latest news on Golf Central and Morning Drive. If youre looking for a streamlined cost-effective streaming package check out Sling TVIt offers two basic cable packages Sling Orange and. You can also watch via the DirecTV Now which is available via a handful of different mobile or streaming devices.

Return to the DirecTV Now website to start watching on your desktop. There is also golf focused shows like Morning Drive Feherty and Golf Central. FuboTV is a heavily sports-centriccable TV alternative for all sports fans including golf.

How To Watch Golf Channel Without Cable. No cable or satellite subscription needed. This package is 6499 per month and includes over 60 channels.

Which Mattress Is Better

Comfort relies on construction and how your body reacts to it and a grid mattress is an arrow in the dark. Advertentie Bekijk ons uitgebreide aanbod Matrassen.

Mattress Types Which Type Of Mattress Is The Best

If youre still undecided between pocket sprung and memory foam find out more about choosing the best type of mattress.

Which mattress is better. Their original tensile strength of springs reduces over time. A high-quality plush mattress should last just as long as its firmer counterparts so roughly about 7 to 10 years. Not to add more pressure but buying a new mattress is one of the most important purchases youll make for your home.

When it comes to durability spring mattresses do tend to deteriorate. That said the difference in scores between these two types of mattresses and the hard mattress was small. But beware some low-quality plush mattresses lose their bounce and cushioning sooner than firm mattresses.

Slumberland Rollo Essential Foam Very warm. To sum things up spring mattresses offer a great choice of natural materials. Snel thuisbezorgd en gratis retour.

Advertentie Word Uitgerust wakker met de Matrassen van Sleepworld. Advertentie Word Uitgerust wakker met de Matrassen van Sleepworld. Hiermee kun jij gratis en onbeperkt alle bezorgopties gebruiken.

Ruim 90 eigen winkels. Deskundig persoonlijk advies. Ontdek ons unieke woonassortiment voor elke stijl.

Zoek een vestiging in de buurt. There is no experimentation and all mattresses are trustworthy with high-quality and long-life assurance. Laat je bestelling thuis leveren of haal deze op bij een pick-up-point in jouw buurt.

If youre looking for a comfortable mattress memory foam is the better option when comparing it with a grid mattress. Sleeping on your front Firm This sleeping style requires a mattress that can keep the body afloat rather than sinking into. A medium-firm mattress is the best mattress in this scenario as it offers the support of a firm mattress but also has a softer more comfortable feel.

A good sprung mattress should deliver plenty of support but their real trump card is the fact that they do a better job at keeping you cool than foam-based mattresses. As we have learned memory foam mattresses are more comfortable and much easier to move while coil mattresses are cheaper than memory foam mattresses but you get what you pay for. Laat je bestelling thuis leveren of haal deze op bij een pick-up-point in jouw buurt.

So if you want a mattress that will give you full body support and a good nights sleep why not consider a memory foam mattress. Vind het bij vidaXL. Maak van jouw huis jouw thuis.

They also tend to be marginally more. It needs to be comfortable and supportive to. With time the mattress becomes softer and less sturdy.

Mattresses built with PU foam provide better temperature regulation and the user sleeps cooler than in case of memory foam mattress. Profiteer nu van Select. Advertentie Op zoek naar een heel nieuw design voor je huis.

Better materials usually increase how long a mattress lasts. Advertentie Vind jouw ideale Matras in één van onze Winkels. Ontdek ons assortiment op vidaXLbe.

Advertentie Ontdek onze collectie matrassen tegen kleine prijzen. Meer geluksmomentjes in een gezellig huis. Een ruim assortiment scherpe prijzen en gratis verzending.

Advertentie Bekijk ons unieke assortiment matrassen. Due to its therapeutic properties a memory foam mattress is commonly known as Orthopedic Mattress. Spring mattresses usually last between 5 to 10 years before needing a replacement.

Gratis Levering in Flemish Brabant. Overall participants favored the water bed and foam Tempur-pedic mattresses in terms of pain relief ability to function and the number of hours slept per night.